Astronomers Find North Star Actually Closer to Earth Than First Thought

By Tariq Malik, Space.com via NBC News

Credit: Left image: M. Menefee; Right: N. Carboni; Assembly: D. Majaess

This long-exposure photo (left) shows how the North Star, Polaris, stays fixed in the night sky as other stars appear to move during the night because of Earth's rotation. At right, a close-up of the multi-star Polaris system.

November 30, 2012 Updated Nov 30, 2012 at 4:12 PM PDT

The famed North Star has been a beacon in the night sky throughout human history, but a new study reveals the star is actually closer to our solar system than previously thought.

Scientists studying the North Star Polaris found that it is about 323 light-years from the sun and Earth, substantially closer than a previous estimate of 434 light-years by a European satellite in the late 1990s. The new distance measurement may help astronomers in the pursuit of several cosmic mysteries, such as the hunt for elusive dark energy, researchers said.

Polaris is what astronomers call a Cepheid variable star, a pulsating star used by scientists to measure distances in space. Astronomers can measure the distance to a Cepheid variable by studying how it changes in brightness over time.

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